But that’s
not how it was spun. Business interests and legislators who had long
complained about the costs of doing business in this state immediately
blamed (and still blame) our "unfriendly business climate."
Then-Gov. Gary Locke responded by creating a Competitiveness Council of
corporate executives to develop a wish list of pro-business legislation,
and he made those recommendations his priorities.
Amid a national
recession that ensued, political momentum for this competitiveness agenda
grew as unemployment rose, despite the fact that state job loss was caused
by events that had nothing to do with state government. The 9/11 attacks
decimated the airplane market and Boeing shed tens of thousands of jobs,
accelerating its plan to contract out work. The dot-com bust hit our state
disproportionately hard. A phony energy crisis on the West Coast delivered
a death blow to our aluminum industry. International trade policies
continued to harm agriculture, timber and manufacturing sectors.
In 2003, the
momentum to improve our business climate went into overdrive as the state
prepared its "bid" for the Boeing 7E7 (later dubbed the 787
Dreamliner) assembly work. Without so much as a public hearing, in the
final hours of the extended 2003 legislative session, new laws written and
supported by business interests were approved making it harder for injured
workers to receive workers’ compensation benefits and overhauling the
state unemployment system with drastic benefit cuts. (See the Unemployment
Insurance position paper for more information.)
As the national
economy improved in the ensuing years, much of the damage done to working
families’ interests during that frenzy was undone. With the support of
Gov. Chris Gregoire and a Democratic-controlled legislature, some benefits
were restored for injured and unemployed workers.
Is Washington
State a Good Place to Do Business?
Even as the
U.S. economy showed signs in 2007 and early 2008 of what has now been
declared a recession, until late 2008, Washington state was able to buck
that trend with continued economic and job growth. We expanded exports and
diversified our state economy.
In fact, our
state has been recognized as a leader in streamlining processes for
business and, in the past four years, Washington has climbed Forbes
Magazine’s list of "Best Places to Do Business" from 12th
to 3rd best state in the nation to do business. Other national rankings
have similarly rated Washington as having a favorable business climate.
But now the
failed economic policies of the Bush Administration and unchecked greed in
the financial sector have shaken the nation’s economic foundation to it
core and the recession has arrived in Washington state. Layoffs are
happening in many sectors, at both large corporations and small
businesses, as the credit market freezes and consumers have less to spend.
Meanwhile, in
the wake of the recent Machinists strike at Boeing, rumblings among
business lobbying groups have begun again about the jetmaker moving its
assembly work to a "right-to-work" (for less) state in the
South. As they have in the past, the business lobbying groups will blame
pro-working family policies of Washington for job loss and business
cutbacks amid the national recession. They will seek what has always been
—and will always be— their agenda: lower business taxes, workers’
compensation and unemployment insurance tax cuts, and less regulation.
Meanwhile, Gov.
Chris Gregoire has promised to respond to the state’s economic downturn
by delivering an economic stimulus package in 2009 that includes
transportation and education investments. This will presumably include
funding from the federal government and the new Obama Administration,
which vows similar infrastructure investment.
LABOR’S
POSITION -- Some of the
Competitiveness Council’s recommendations from the early 2000’s,
including improving state investment in public education and
transportation, were supported by labor and continue to be cited by
business leaders as priorities for improving our state’s business
climate. But many of the group’s recommendations were anti-worker
ideological leftovers labor adamantly opposes: deregulation of business
and privatization of public services.
Fortunately for
all of us, the state government has thus far resisted those deregulation
and privatization policies that have proved disastrous on the national
level. The Washington State Labor Council will continue to advocate that
state government continue to resist those policies as we struggle to
improve the economy.
Legislators
should be wary of business lobbyists who insist that when it comes to our
business climate -- as one former Boeing executive infamously expressed --
"we suck." Many objective national studies still rank Washington
as a great place to do business on issues ranging from taxes to workers’
compensation.
Lawmakers
should also be wary of neo-conservative ideologues who claim that
unionization—and the higher wages and better benefits that result from
collective bargaining—harms business competitiveness. The truth is that
high wages and good jobs have absolutely driven Washington’s economy and
helped us buck negative nationl trends in recent years. That’s one of
the reasons why Washington is not only ranked 3rd Best State to Do
Business by Forbes Magazine, but we also has the 4th highest union density
of any state in the country. The two are not mutually exclusive.
As the economy
stumbles, important safety nets for injured workers and people who lose
their jobs through no fault of their own must not be shredded. Now is the
time to give both business and workers a lift up.